Are you looking to get a Maine Coon cat? They are quite popular, being one of the largest domestic cat breeds in the world.
Read this guide and learn all you need to know about the Maine Coon breed!
Physical Characteristics of the Maine Coon Cat
It’s important to know what this breed looks like before deciding to adopt or purchase one. Here’s what Maine Coon cats look like:
Size
As mentioned earlier, Maine Coons are one of the largest domestic cat breeds around. They have strong, long bodies that show off their strength.
Adult cats tend to be between 10 to 16 inches tall and their tails can reach up to a length of 38 inches including the tail, which itself can reach up to 14 inches.
Male cats tend to weigh between 18 to 22 pounds, while female cats weigh between 12 to 15 pounds. Despite their impressive size, they move with surprising grace and agility.
Head And Ears
The heads of these cats are a bit longer than they are wide, giving them a distinguished profile. High cheekbones and a square chin add to their regal appearance.
Their ears are not only large but come with tufts of fur at the tips, resembling the look of a wild bobcat.
Coat
Their coat is another striking feature. It’s dense, silky, and designed to withstand harsh climates. The fur is particularly thick around the chest area, almost like a lion’s mane.
While their fur comes in many beautiful colors and patterns, you’ll never find a Maine Coon with chocolate or lavender fur, as these colors are not natural to the breed.
Paws
These cats have big, round feet with furry toes. These special features are not just for show; they help the cats walk on snow, acting like built-in snow boots. It’s a trait that’s helped them survive in the cold climate of their origins.
Eyes
The Eyes of the Maine Coon cat are often described as large, expressive, and captivating. They are usually gold or green in color, which adds to their striking appearance. The almond shape of their eyes gives them a wise and intelligent look.
Personality Traits of the Maine Coon Cat
Do Maine Coons actually make good pets? Here are some personality traits that point to the answer being a resounding yes!
Intelligent and Sociable Companions
Maine Coons are known for their bright minds and sociable nature. They’re quick learners and enjoy engaging in playful activities.
With their friendly disposition, they quickly become part of the family, making excellent companions for children who treat animals gently.
Independent
One of the charming quirks of Maine Coons is their independent spirit. While they love being in the same room as you, they’re not always keen on cuddling in your lap.
This can be great if you prefer a pet that respects your personal space but still wants to keep you company.
Adaptable Family Members
Their calm demeanor means they rarely get upset or startled, which is ideal for a household with kids.
They’re also known to coexist peacefully with other family pets, such as well-behaved dogs. It’s important, however, to introduce them properly to ensure everyone gets along.
Center of Attention
These inquisitive cats love being in the middle of the action. They’ll often follow you around, eager to see what you’re up to and if they can join in the fun.
Their curiosity can lead to amusing antics that will surely entertain the whole family.
Chatty and Trainable
They communicate with a variety of charming chirps and trills, which aren’t as loud as some other cats’ meows. This makes for a pleasant, musical backdrop in your home.
With positive reinforcement, they can learn tricks and commands, which can be a fun activity for both pet and owner.
Unusual Love for Water
Unlike many other cats, these felines often have a fascination with water. Don’t be surprised if you find them playing in water, dipping their paws or toys in their water bowl, or even joining you by the pool.
Just make sure they are safe and supervised around water, as not all cats are natural swimmers.
A Peek into the History Of The Maine Coon Cat Breed
As one of the oldest and most beloved cat breeds in America, the Maine Coon cat has a rich history that dates back centuries.
Origins
This natural breed originated from the Northeastern United States. Their size and lush fur coat evolved to help them endure the chilly Northeastern winters.
Many believe that the breed descended from the Norwegian Forest Cat. This theory is supported by the striking physical similarities between the two breeds, including their large size, bushy tails, and tufted ears.
Note: Legend has it that the Maine Coon cat’s distinctive appearance was the result of a crossbreeding between a domestic cat and a raccoon, explaining their unique fur patterns and long, bushy tails.
This is obviously impossible. These cats are 100% feline.
Cultural Importance
The first ever documented Maine Coon was registered in 1861, with a black and white male cat named ‘Captain Jenks of the Horse Marines.’
The breed was a popular show cat, with a brown tabby female Maine Coon named ‘Cosey’ winning Best in Show and the Silver Collar at the first North American Cat Show held in New York in 1895.
In 1908, the Cat Fanciers’ Association listed the Maine Coon as a foundation breed in their first stud book and breed registry.
These cats have become an integral part of the state of Maine’s cultural heritage. In 1985, the Maine Coon cat was officially designated as the state cat of Maine, further solidifying its place in American history.
Caring for Your Maine Coon Cat
These cats have certain care needs that pet parents must fulfill in order for the cats to remain healthy.
Grooming Their Coat
Maine Coons boast a distinctive coat of fur that’s long and has a touch of oiliness. This unique feature is a natural defense against moisture from rain or snow.
To maintain their coat’s luster and prevent matting, it’s essential to brush them once a week. A regular grooming session not only keeps them looking their best but can also be a bonding experience for you both.
Unlike many other felines, these cats may enjoy water and won’t shy away from a bath—a plus for keeping that beautiful coat clean.
Nail and Ears
Their nails and ears require attention too. Regular checks will help avoid the buildup of dirt and wax, which can lead to infections.
Keeping their nails trimmed will also prevent them from becoming too sharp, which can be harmful to both the cat and your furniture.
Physical and Mental Stimulation
When it comes to staying active, Maine Coons are quite playful and intelligent. They’re often compared to dogs because they can learn to fetch and enjoy interactive play.
To keep them entertained and in good shape, provide a variety of toys and a sturdy scratching post. These activities not only stimulate their mind but also help to keep their muscles toned and nails healthy.
Monitor Their Diet
It’s important to monitor their diet closely. Despite their playful nature, they can be prone to weight gain. An overweight cat can face numerous health issues, particularly strain on their hips.
Ensure their food portions are appropriate for their size and activity level, and consider incorporating play that encourages movement to help them stay within a healthy weight range.
Keeping Your Maine Coon Healthy
These majestic felines can live happy lives with proper care and attention. However, they can also experience health concerns unique to their kind.
Common Health Concerns Among Main Coon Cats
There are certain genetic conditions common in these cats, such as heart problems (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy), joint issues (hip dysplasia), and Spinal Muscular Atrophy, a condition affecting muscle strength.
Regular Visits To The Vet
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for maintaining your cat’s health. During these visits, your vet can monitor for early signs of the health issues mentioned.
They can also provide guidance on proper nutrition, exercise, and other care specific to these large cats.
Preventive care is the best approach, so make sure your furry friend is on a schedule for routine health evaluations.
Weight Watching
Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important for these large cats. Excessive weight can exacerbate potential hip problems and put additional strain on their heart.
Monitor Them Closely
Lastly, be attentive to your cat’s behavior and physical condition. Changes such as reluctance to move, difficulty breathing, or sudden weight loss should prompt an immediate visit to the vet.
What Should Maine Coons Eat?
Maine Coon Cats require a balanced diet to stay healthy and avoid joint problems. There are some things you need to take into consideration regarding their diet.
Routine Meal Time
Unlike some pets, Maine Coons shouldn’t have a full bowl of food to munch on all day. This is called ‘free feeding,’ and it’s not the best idea for them.
Instead, it’s smarter to have specific meal times. You can give them breakfast and dinner to keep their eating schedule regular.
What Kind Of Food Is Best?
High-quality dry or wet food that is made especially for cats is a good choice. Look for options that have plenty of protein because these cats are naturally muscular and need it to stay strong.
Also, be sure there’s not too much grain or filler in their food, as it doesn’t offer much nutrition for them.
Set A Diet Plan
To figure out exactly what to feed your furry friend and how much, it’s a great idea to chat with your veterinarian.
They can give you advice that’s just right for your pet. The person or place where you got your cat might have some helpful feeding tips, so don’t hesitate to ask them as well.
Where Can You Find a Maine Coon?
Maine Coon cats cost anywhere between $400-$2000, depending on the coloration, age and pedigree. You might be wondering where you can actually obtain one. Here you go:
Breeders
Reputable breeders are a common source for Maine Coon kittens and cats. These breeders specialize in raising healthy and well-socialized felines.
It’s important to do your homework to ensure that the breeder is ethical and follows safe breeding practices.
A good breeder will welcome questions about their breeding program and provide a clean, loving environment for their cats.
Shelters
Another great way to bring one of these gentle giants into your home is by checking local animal shelters.
While kittens are less common, you might find Maine coon cats or Maine Coon mixes that have many of the characteristics of the pure breed.
Adopting from a shelter not only gives a cat a second chance at life but also can be more affordable than buying from a breeder.
Rescue Groups
Lastly, there are rescue groups that focus on specific cat breeds. These organizations often have networks of foster homes where cats are cared for until they can be placed in a forever home.
Adopting from a rescue group can be a rewarding experience, as you’re helping a cat in need, and the volunteers can provide valuable insights into the cat’s personality and needs.
Wrapping Up This Cat Breed Guide
Maine Coons are highly intelligent, affectionate cats that are popular among pet enthusiasts and cat fanciers alike. This breed is known for its independent nature, as well as for being adaptable and trainable. All this makes it an ideal pet.
However, it’s important to take care of their grooming and overall health needs. If you have any further questions about health needs of this cat breeds you can always call up a veterinarian.
