Russian Blue Cats: Breed History, Characteristics & Care Needs

By Robert Thomas

Russian Blue cats are quite popular among pet owners worldwide. You’d probably recognize them by the way they look, if not by their name.

Whether you have a pet Russian Blue or are thinking of getting one, this article will answer all your questions. So, without further ado, let’s dive in!

What Does the Russian Blue Cat Look Like?

While every cat is unique, there are certain characteristics that are consistent across all (purebred) Russian Blue cats in terms of their physical characteristics.

Size

Russian Blue cats are considered to be small to medium-sized cats. Males typically weigh between 10-12 pounds, and females weigh slightly less. They tend to have a fine-boned, slender body, making them appear sleek and agile.

Coat and Tail

The coat of a Russian Blue cat is thick, plush and very soft to the touch, with the silvery tips enhancing the sheen of their shimmery blue-gray fur. The undercoat is  downy and of the same length as the guard hairs, which are an even blue.

The tail of a Russian Blue cat is generally the same color as the coat, with the addition of a few dull stripes.

Eyes

Almost all Russian Blue cats have striking emerald eyes. The green eyes contrast nicely against the shimmery blue and gray coat color.

Personality Traits of The Russian Blue Cat

What are Russian Blue cats like in terms of their personality? Let’s find out!

Gentle and Reserved Companions

Unlike other breeds, these cats don’t create a ruckus or demand constant attention. Instead, they prefer a calm environment and are quite content with a peaceful lifestyle.

Their aloof demeanor makes them excellent companions for those who appreciate a more laid-back pet, or for families with older children.

Intelligent Playmates

These cats have a sharp mind. They love engaging in activities that challenge their intellect. Toys that require them to solve puzzles or track movements captivate their attention and provide mental stimulation.

Ensuring they have access to such toys will not only keep them entertained but also help them stay mentally agile.

Loyal Family Members

These cats form strong bonds with their families. They may not be the type to seek constant cuddles, but they’ll often be found in the same room as their humans, just enjoying the company.

If you move from room to room, don’t be surprised to find them quietly trailing behind you. Their loyalty is understated but unwavering, and they’ll show their affection in subtle ways.

Shy Around Strangers

When new people enter their domain, these cats can be quite shy. It’s not unusual for them to find a hiding spot until they feel it’s safe to emerge.

However, once they become familiar with someone and trust is built, they show a warm and welcoming side. Patience is key with these feline friends, as they take their time to assess and get comfortable with newcomers.

History of the Russian Blue Cat Breed 

russian blue cat looking away

The Russian Blue is a breed with a rich history dating back centuries. This naturally occurring breed is believed to have originated on Archangel (Arkhangelsk) Island in northern Russia, which is why they are also referred to as Archangel cats.

Russian Blues are believed to have descended from the cats kept by the Russian Czars. It is said that these descendant cats were brought from Russia to Britain by sailors in the 1860s. 

The Russian Blue made its first public appearance in 1872, when it was exhibited at London’s Crystal Palace in one of the world’s first cat shows. By 1912, the Russian Blue was given it’s own classification by the Cat Fanciers’ Association.

Decline and Comeback

Russian Blue cats were bred separately in Scandinavia and Britain. The breed was in decline after World War II. 

Enthusiasts in Sweden, Finland, and Denmark saved the Archangel cat, crossbreeding them with Siamese cats. The cats in Britain were crossbred with Bluepoint Siamese and British Blues.

Breeders in U.S combined the Scandinavian and British breeds to create the modern cat that we see today, with the Siamese traits bred out. Cats closely related to them include the Chartreux of France and Korat of Thailand.

Common Health Issues in Russian Blue Cats

When it comes to the health of Russian Blue cats, there are a few common issues that owners should be aware of.

  • One of the most common health problems in this breed is heart disease, specifically cardiomyopathy. This is a condition that affects the heart muscle and can lead to serious complications.

  • Respiratory problems such as asthma or bronchitis are also common in these cats. These conditions can cause breathing difficulties.

  • Periodontal disease is also a common issue in these cats. It affects the gums and soft tissue around the teeth.

  • These cats can be prone to obesity if not fed a balanced diet and given enough exercise. This can also cause joint problems due to the excess weight.

  • These cats are also at higher risk of developing bladder stones and urinary tract issues.

  • The Care Needs of Russian Blue Cats

It is essential to know about this breed’s care requirements prior to actually acquiring the cat. Knowing what you need to do will help you decide if you have enough time and resources to devote to your pet.

1) Grooming Their Coat

Caring for this silvery-blue feline is easy, especially when it comes to their coat. Although it doesn’t shed much, regular grooming is still important.

Brushing their fur once or twice a week helps remove dead hair and distribute natural oils, keeping their coat shiny and healthy. It also reduces the amount of hair they swallow during self-grooming, which can help prevent hairballs

2) Keeping Claws and Ears in Check

man trimming claws of Russian blue cat

Maintaining these cats’ nails and ears is essential for their well-being.

  • Claws: Trim their claws every few weeks to prevent them from becoming too sharp, which can be harmful to both your cat and your furniture. To avoid any discomfort or injury, use a cat-specific nail clipper.

  • Ear: Gently wipe the inside of their ears with a damp cloth or a vet-approved ear cleaner to remove any dirt or wax buildup. This will help prevent ear infections and keep their hearing sharp.

3) Mental Stimulation

Russian Blues are intelligent cats! Your blue-grey companion is more than capable of learning a variety of tricks and commands. Engaging their mind through play is a fantastic way to keep them active and stave off boredom.

Teach them to fetch a small ball or a toy mouse. Remember to reward them with a treat or affection to encourage their playful behavior.

Interactive toys that challenge them to think and move are also excellent choices to stimulate their minds.

4) Exercise and Play

Physical activity is just as important for your cat as it is for you. Regular playtime helps maintain a healthy weight and keeps their muscles strong and agile.

These furry felines retain a strong hunting instinct from their wild ancestors. Use toys that mimic hunting behaviors, like feather wands or laser pointers, to keep their minds and bodies active.

They also love playing fetch, climbing up trees, and exploring new areas.

5) Monitoring Their Diet

Feeding your cat a balanced diet is essential. Despite their love for food, it’s crucial to watch their diet to prevent weight gain. 

Look for high-quality cat food that’s appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Feed them measured amounts of cat food on mealtimes.

Fresh, clean water should always be available to keep them hydrated.

6) Dental Care

Dental disease can affect cats just as it does humans. Brushing your cat’s teeth with a vet-approved toothpaste and providing dental treats can support oral health. During vet visits, ask about dental check-ups to keep those teeth in good condition.

7) Stress-Free Environment

Creating a calm and safe environment is essential for their emotional well-being. Cats of this breed are known for their gentle and somewhat shy nature, so they thrive in peaceful and stable homes.

Provide them with cozy hideaways, maintain a routine, and give them lots of love and attention to keep them purring contentedly.

8) Regular Vet Visits

These graceful cats are known for their robust health and can live up to two decades if cared for properly. To ensure they stay in tip-top shape, it’s crucial to schedule regular veterinary check-ups.

These check-ups can help catch any health issues early on. Your vet will also keep your cat up-to-date on vaccinations, which are vital for pet health.

How to Find a Russian Blue Cat

If you’re set on welcoming a graceful, silver-blue coated cat into your family, you need to know where to look. 

Breeders

If you’re looking to buy this cat, finding a knowledgeable breeder is a smart first step.

These breeders specialize in the care and breeding of these cats. They can provide valuable insights into the cat’s personality, health, and care requirements.

To ensure you’re dealing with a reputable source, look for breeders who are registered with cat fancier associations and who prioritize the well-being of their kittens and cats over profit.

Local Cat Shows

Another exciting way to meet these elegant felines is by attending local cat shows. These events are not just for competition. They are also gatherings where enthusiasts and breeders come together.

Here, you can see the cats up close, interact with them, and ask questions. Experienced breeders and owners can offer tips on care, feeding, and even training.

Shelters

adopt cats from shelter homes

Adoption is a heartfelt alternative to buying from a breeder. Shelters often have a variety of cats needing homes, sometimes including this specific breed.

By adopting, you not only gain a loving companion but also provide a second chance at life for a cat in need. Staff at the shelter can help match you with a cat that fits your lifestyle and personality.

While a purebred Russian Blue kitty may be your initial choice, don’t overlook mixed breeds. They may have similar traits and are also seeking loving homes.

Something Else To Keep in Mind: Allergies!

Allergies caused by Russian Blues are commonly believed to be less severe than those triggered by other breeds. These cats are often thought to be hypoallergenic. This is due to their lower production of the Fel d 1 protein, which is the main allergen responsible for cat allergies.

However, it’s important to note that no cat breed is completely hypoallergenic. Individuals with severe allergies may still react to Russian Blues. Allergies are caused by dander, which these cats still produce. 

Symptoms of allergies can include sneezing, itching, and respiratory issues. It’s recommended for individuals with allergies to spend time with these cats before committing to owning one to ensure they don’t have a reaction.

The Verdict: Is a Russian Blue Cat Right for You?

Whether you’re a veteran pet owner or a first-time pet parent, Russian Blues can be an ideal addition to your home. These cats are affectionate and intelligent, requiring minimal grooming.

Just make sure to take care of their health needs and provide them with proper physical and mental stimulation. Speak with your veterinarian if you have any questions regarding their diet or health.

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